GSMAGSMA IntelligenceThe GSMA is a global organisation unifying theGSMA Intelligence is the definitive sourcemobile ecosystem to discover,develop and deliverof global mobile operator data,analysis andinnovation foundational to positive businessforecasts,and publisher of authoritative industryenvironments and societal change.Our vision isreports and research.Our data covers everyto unlock the full power of connectivity so thatoperator group,network and MVNO in everypeople,industry,and society thrive.Representingcountry worldwide -from Afghanistan tomobile operators and organisations across theZimbabwe.It is the most accurate and completemobile ecosystem and adjacent industries,theset of industry metrics available,comprising tensGSMA delivers for its members across three broadof millions of individual data points,updated daily.pillars:Connectivity for Good,Industry Servicesand Solutions,and Outreach.This activity includesGSMA Intelligence is relied on by leadingadvancing policy,tackling today's biggest societaloperators,vendors,regulators,financialinstitutions and third-party industry players,tochallenges,underpinning the technology andinteroperability that make mobile work,andsupport strategic decision-making and long-term investment planning.The data is used as anproviding the world's largest platform to convenethe mobile ecosystem at the MWC and M360industry reference point and is frequently cited bythe media and by the industry itself.series of events.We invite you to find out more at www.gsma.comOur team of analysts and experts produce regularFollow the GSMA on Twitter:@GSMAthought-leading research reports across a rangeof industry topics.www.gsmaintelligence.cominfo@gsmaintelligence.comAuthors:Francisco Daniel Amaya Ariza,Economist,GSMAIntelligenceKalvin Bahia,Principal Economist,GSMA IntelligencePublished March 2023GSMA